Monday, 25 October 2010

points from 25th Oct 2010

 in at a wedding, physically, that is: I was at my sister's wedding, and... 
Of course otherwise you can say "in:" In  their wedding, bride and groom make a promise before God and Man...
chance 1= possibility, opportunity, (example.:Michael Douglas Has Throat Tumor: What are His Chances?, activity:Google his chances  and look at the headline results.)2 as in" by chance", random, unpredictable, (aleatorio)
From the king and I : the song "young lovers"BOTH meaningsMinute 2.25

"When you fly down the street/on the chance that you'll meet/and you meet - is it really by chance?" "On the chance that" , in the possibility that; very nearly = in the hope that
In context,  a person's  chances may be romantic " I've had my chances" = I could have been married
or even directly sexual: "Francis, coming home from school
swung the baby by the t****
Naughty, naughty, little Francis!
Spoiling all poor baby's chances!" ( A parody  of "Ruthless rhymes for heartless children")
pass through a town, a situation. More  normally "go" +through a situation : you can go through hell in a bad neighbourhood"
undergo suffering, go through suffering .
When you pass something/somewhere travelling, this is usually only going by it, hence a "by-pass" road.You can make this explicit saying pass by, instead of just pass --> a"passerby" transeunte, or someon who is just on the scene "by chance"
to do make an excuse 














c

Wednesday, 26 May 2010

revising prepositions?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUNYx8LxkL0&feature=related
  and
realy lower level than na, but just in case:






m



Thursday, 20 May 2010

language fun in between revising.

A teaser:

Richard Smith, a 41-year-old care worker in Carlisle, England, did not think his name did justice to the exciting person that he actually was, so he changed his name by deed poll. The new name he chose was Stormhammer Deathclaw Firebrand.

 Vocab notes
 a "teaser" is like a "trailer" for a film ,  a small taste to get you to want more. The blurb on the back of a book is a little different, it may entice you with the plot but it may not all be direct quotation. 
amongst other meanings deed/deeds are legal documents, such as the escritura for a property.
A deed poll is the particular means to officially change your name for all legal purposes, as opposed to a stage name, nom de plume , etc
A firebrand, as well as the meaning of   a piece of incendiary wood on fire, refers to a violent or highly radical person, a rabble-rouser, a stirrer, a real revolutionary.  Cf " a brand for the burning", to brand cattle, etc.



For lots of similar material
click here

Monday, 17 May 2010

Revising sports? under construction


Some of you saw this worksheet with me.

But before we start, let's remember :

YOU MUST

Prioritize

In the first place :
Some sports vocabulary  is ordinary vocabulary that was used for centuries before being applied to sports
eg
"GOAL" (=meta)
or "BACK"
(=espalda=respalda=Defensa in many ball games)
or "GROUND/S", perhaps the most typical word for the Space you play games, more often than field, which is used, or the ubiquitous word "PITCH", one of English's more revolting common examples of Polysemy.

Equally
Some sports vocabulary, like bullfighting vocabulary in Spanish,  is commonly used metaphorically in the ordinary language. The very word "CLUB" comes from "Golf club" (human collective) from "clubhouse" (buiding where the clubs etc were stored, then also where the members met)  from "(golf) -club" ( the implement)  from "club" ( the weapon = palo, cachiporra), and all these meanings are very much alive. All the following were used incessantly by the Bush administration,but are typical of American public life.
 Fairness means having a level playing field (Most ball games); focus is keeping your eye on the ball. (ditto) Send in the heavy hitters (Baseball,etc)if you want results. If sacrifice is called for, then take one for the team.(Any team sport or event)


But  beyond these two categories, where do you stop? At  500 words and expressions ? 5 thousand? 

Three rules of thumb:
Prioritize
Words and expressions common to many traditional and popular sports  above newer, less talked-out, more minority ones.Eg "Half-time"
Prioritize
Words and expressions equivalent to those you most commonly use want to use*, and hear used , in Spanish
.eg: you give the example, I´m not telepathic! * Many of you are bad at describing physical movements in English, but want to do this when you talk about sport
Prioritize
Words and expressions you have done in class or your teacher has pointed out in the textbook etc,( even when these are  like "skating RINK" ,(Rink is a word used for ONE sport only!) We teachers are human, so we will often tend to mark higher work produced in exams that show you paid attention in class, and lower  where the opposite is true.
By the way
"playing up to" the teacher is a standard part of "gamesmanship"( the tactics and strategies for doing well in this life! )

A note on Football.
Brits understand "Football" to be association football, or soccer.It is not  universal in England.
Many parts of England have a greater local tradition of Rugby football: Rugby, or rugger.
Americans understand football to mean "college football". Spaniards identify this with rugby. It isn't. It grew out of rugby, but has developed in its own way over more than a century , with different rules, body armour etc., only preserving the same sort of oval ball, pitch, and goalposts.


Ball games :

There is a lot of overlapping vocabulary in ball games.As such it gets used a lot metaphorically .
Players are divided  into forwards and backs, ofter further subdivided: centre forward, quarter- back , midfield, etc
There may well be a goal, and a goal-keeper.
Very often played on a pitch marked out on a field.
Subtypes of games are often referred to by the number of people in each team, or side : seven-a-side football for example.




Monday, 19 April 2010

Words, words; words!

I know you're desperately revising for exams. But.....





Click on this link   http://podictionary.com for some very good etymological talk about words.Each of the hundreds of  short articles  HAS  AUDIO ! Excellent practice.
I find many, not all, students are helped  with seeming polysemy problems when they see how modern uses all come from the same roots.And it also helps when they meet an unfamiliar application of the word.
This blog is chatty, anecdotal, and enjoyable, very much what I often aim at. Obviously, in the space, he can't cover everything, his entry for "jock" for example is limited. 
And - it's very close to the time we give you for an "exposicion individual"!
So. models to copy!




For some internet etc english go here: http://niproe.blogspot.com/2010/04/some-internet-english-and-internet.html
for my own post on terms like aka and gadget. It got a bit too deep for NI, really, but the question arose at that level.










If you enjoy words, AND have time to spare,click on the following
http://www.dictionaryevangelist.com/



 Also
http://www.urbandictionary.com/
I removed the link,( you can still cut and paste (=cortar y pegar)it, because although  you CAN find some meanings  here that you can't elsewhere,  the  problem  is that it's mostly very evanescant slang, and often generationally, gegraphically, and socially localized and sexual/tabu too.  Do you REALLY need to find out, say, something I have been in teaching for 42 years without knowing or needing, viz and to wit that a certain common English word is used in an expression  in NZ young people's (perhaps half a million antipodean people) street slang for a certain type of obscure homosexual activity?
This hardly opens a door to the whole angloshere!


















Sunday, 18 April 2010

Dear J******* L*******, go to

click below
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/apr/15/pope-mob-benedict-misreading-abuse


There is a lot of documentation under construction at click: Potsherd Jack

Tuesday, 13 April 2010

welfare state terminology

Blog Post fisked by Mike in smaller type etc for vocabulary purposes.

 

Norman Tebbit

Lord Tebbit of Chingford is one of Britain's most outspoken conservative commentators and politicians. He was a senior cabinet minister in Margaret Thatcher's government and is a former Chairman of the Conservative Party. He has also worked in journalism, publishing, advertising and was a pilot in the RAF and British Overseas Airways.

Britain, 2010: a land of quangocrats quango= quasi-autonomous non-government organization, bodies using public money and authority unaccountably, such as regulatory boards, publicly-funded "independant" pressure groups, etc - crats= their executives and hereditary welfare junkies People who have become addicted to public payments and benefits and are incapable of work or taking responsability for their own lives 

Lord Beveridge, the( Socialist) architect of the postwar welfare state, was no fool.
He saw the dangers, as well as the merits of a comprehensive welfare system. 
Sadly a lot of fools, or worse, did not listen to all of what he said. 
As he warned us, “The danger of providing benefits,(= welfare payments, sometimes benefits in kind, such as housing) which are both adequate in amount and indefinite in duration” is “that men as creatures who adapt to circumstances may settle down (=etablecerse o acomodarse)to them.”
He would be horrified at the extent of welfare dependency today. 
It is not just, as he put it, “men becoming habituated to idleness”.  There is a growing army of men and women, whether in or out of work, dependent on the state (that is the taxpayer) for their living. They are not all at the bottom of the stack of society. 
An increasing number are in the £100,000 a year class, with pensions to match.
It seems to me that, as Beveridge instinctively understood, the most habit-forming, dependency-creating, narcotic substance known to man is the milk which flows from the collective breast of the taxpayers. 
The number of addicts is rising every year. 
Many are now hereditary welfare junkies, born of junkie parents into junkie families, trapped by the welfare pushers into the poverty trap.(Most welfare systems have a poverty trap, that loss of benefits usually means that at some point you are actually poorer if  you work, or are married, or take responsability for yourself, etc)
They are offered no way out of the trap. 
Work leaves them worse off, for that means they would be taxed to feed their own addiction.
The pushers, as in the trade of other narcotics, are mostly reliant on the taxpayers’ milk, too. Many of them are nice hand-wringing Guardianistas.(followers of the Guardian newspaper mentality))
They would like things to be other than they are, but they could not afford it to be so. 
These are the upper class of those in dependency  ( Dependant, dependancy  etc are code words for addict and addiction )upon the taxpayer and they live a good life. 
Some will be found at Regional Government Conferences in agreeable parts of Europe. 
 There those of high social standing as “executives” in local government (mostly reluctant to let the poor old milch cow know how much of its milk they imbibe).
Then there is the quangocracy. They are all part of the dependency culture, with priority in the queue to nuzzle into the (until now) ample bosom of the taxpayer.
They are not all worthless scroungers. 
Many work very hard at jobs which need not be done. 
Others do jobs which need to be done, carrying out the essential functions of the state, and it is those (like soldiers) who are most at risk of being shouldered aside in the great milk rush.
However, that milk is a dangerous substance.( substance is the owrd used to describe drugs in law"illegal substances " etc )
The destruction of the House of Commons owes much to its addictive and mind-bending nature. Last week Members of Parliament concluded that at this time of a soaring budget deficit and inevitable cuts in expenditure, the most important, the highest priority expenditure which must go ahead regardless of our straitened circumstances, was about half a million pounds for a Parliamentary creche.
If Members of the House of Commons think that this should have priority over body armour for troops, or care for the sick and vulnerable, then surely it is them themselves who should be in the creche.
Alas, I fear that over recent years so many of the middle classes have been seduced into public sector dependency and found it  a secure, well paid and comfortable place.
I wonder if enough of those turkeys will vote for an early Christmas on May 6.


Thank you to (almost) all who post on this site.  I usually learn something from your comments.
I think “dirlada” was right. Any one in any walk of life may make honest mistakes, even sensible mistakes, but in that recent incest case it was over 100 people from 28 different agencies, all making some pretty obvious mistakes which was the worry. And right again, “Bionic Raspberry”. What about the offenders and the extended family too?
Oh, “crownarmourer”, what a temptation!  Me as Lord Protector.( The official title of Oliver Cromwell,Britain's last military Dictator, 350 years ago "Lord Protector of the Commonweath"-mike)  No, I do not think so. I sussed out how power corrupted him when I was a 15-year-old history student.
Again, I must tell “incensed” that I simply am not Mr Tebbit. I lost that title. I don’t mind Tebbit, Norman or, as cabbies usually address me, “Norm” but I am not “Mr”. And I hope that you still might see the difference between the EU and the USSR. Millions of Poles, Czechs, Slovaks and others who have experienced both can do so. Oh, and just a thought: were not the progenitors of the BNP ready to sell out to Hitler?
Spot on was James I. There should be no concessions for those immigrants who refuse to integrate. They are colonists.
And I am sorry, “djw2007” for wrongly attributing that communist jibe to you. I think that “Laveen Ladharem” is correct. The Conservative Party is right to modernise – but there is nothing modernising about going back to the 1960s-style lack of belief in anything except the “middle way”.
I was really concerned about poor David Dee. He still cannot understand that it was always open to Sinn Fein to win elections if they could persuade people to vote for them. But they could not do so, so they created the IRA to kill people who did not vote for them. Now the poor thing is upset because Sinn Fein cannot even win elections in the Republic. Never mind – he must be happy that “dissident republicans” are still busy killing people who do not agree with them.
He should try banging his head on the wall. It is better manners than the foul-mouthed abuse that springs from a fouled-up brain.
David Jay obviously has no memory of 1940-1941. France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Czechoslovakia were defeated. America and Ireland were neutral and USSR and Germany were allies. That was pretty lonely. Thank goodness for the Empire.
To be fair, we had one great advantage. We were not a multicultural society in those days.
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COMMENTS

  • RSSBut it is not just in Britain. Every time some ‘great’ policy is discussed, an array of groups chip in that we are funding through the EU or through the UN. It is government by QGOs these days (Quasi Government Organisations).
    Also it is worth looking at charities (another branch of QGOs) that comment on (ie push) policies in the UK, many of which are heavily funded by the tax payer.
    The NHS alone grants some £17,604,642 annually to “Voluntary Organisations”. See the NHS’ “Section 64 General Scheme of Grants to Voluntary Organisations 2008-09: Newly approved grants and continuing grants”
    Forget Parliament. That is no longer in charge.
    alfred on Mar 15th, 2010 at 12:44 pm
  • Another classic example of parliament wasting taxpayers money has to be IPSA (Independant parliamentry standards authority).
    I read my MPs expenses, it took me about 5 minutes. Had I needed to check the math, read the receipts and write the cheque, I guess it would take me half an hour tops.
    That would mean I could process about 16 per day, 80 per week, 320 per month. So, me and one other person could process the whole houses expense claims each month.
    I doubt many MPs would dare try fiddling their expenses now they are under such scrutiny. So why then, one must ask, is IPSA employing 80 staff at the cost of £6,500,000 or 13 Creches? What are the other 78 staff going to do each month?
    peteh on Mar 15th, 2010 at 1:04 pm

Monday, 12 April 2010

points from monday 12th desdoble , Abt. travelling.../.. ONE


to be/go/come etc S.Wh. ON + 0 + holiday/ etc?
Can you remember your first year of English?
If you did File 1 with us , the first unit has a short listening exercise.
Taxi Driver: asks 2 Americans :  Are you here on business?*
They say they're in England  on holiday.
*On business just means you have something other than pleasure to do in that place: an academic enrollment, booking cinema seats.  The two are often opposed: 
Are you here "for pleasure" or "on business"?
Historical note. 
Even 40 years ago, befor so much terrorism,  one difference between Spain and England was more obvious: IN ENGLAND THRE IS NO HISTORICAL RIGHT TO BE ANYWHERE PUBLIC FOR NO REASON: this was actually a criminal offence: loitering, which describes a Spanish ideal: just being on the streets, full stop! Anyone had a right to ask what you were doing there! Any authority , especially a policeman , could ask you to move along! Many Spaniards visiting England objected.   So a limited number of reasons for being anywhere FIT this mentality.
Well, there are a few more than Holiday and Business  : 

on pilgrimage, 



on retreat  






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Glittery texts by bigoo.ws



on safari 







(" on tour"  is limited to people whose work will involve travel. The Rolling Stones are www.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.ws
Glittery texts by bigoo.ws

                              in Asia.) 

(the military - and metaphorical extensions, especially police-
can be
on patrol














on sentrygo


















on duty





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www.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.wswww.bigoo.ws
Glittery texts by bigoo.ws



, even on mission, but typically on a mission)


for others, you generally need an article: on a hike, on a tour, etc